Why so few Hepatologists in the USA?

The Major Reasons (Ranked by Impact) 1️⃣ Hepatology Isn’t a Formal Board Specialty Hepatology is a sub-subspecialty of GI, not a standalone board-certified specialty. You have to: Complete Internal Medicine Complete GI fellowship Then do additional...

Reversible?

Yes, liver disease at F1–F2 fibrosis is often reversible, especially if you remove the underlying cause and intervene early. Key word: EARLY. Let’s dig into the details below. 🔬 What F1–F2 actually means Fibrosis stages reflect scar tissue, not permanent loss of...

Diagnosing AUD

ALD (Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease) and MetALD (Metabolic Dysfunction- and Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease) are classifications for liver conditions, with ALD involving heavy drinking and MetALD defining liver disease in individuals with Metabolic...

Liver Cancer Treatment Shifting

Important article: “Liver Cancer Treatment Landscape Shifts Rapidly, but Best Sequencing Still Unclear — Real-world analysis shows liver function drives survival; only 20% reach second-line therapy,” from MedPage Today (12/30/2025). Summary: Real-World HCC...

The New Food Pyramid

We’re in times of a dietary shift towards whole, nutrient-dense foods, emphasizing prioritizing protein, healthy fats (from sources like meat, dairy, nuts, avocados), whole grains, and produce, while sharply reducing ultra-processed foods, added...