Located in the upper right portion of the abdomen, just beneath the diaphragm. It plays a central role in maintaining overall health and performing a wide range of essential functions.
Largest internal organ (weighs about 3 pounds in adults). Divided into two main lobes (right and left). Supplied with blood by two major vessels: Hepatic artery (oxygenated blood) and Portal vein (nutrient-rich blood from the digestive tract)
Functions of the Liver: Metabolism, Detoxification, Bile Production, Storage, Synthesis of Plasma Proteins, Immune Function.
Common Liver Diseases: – Hepatitis (inflammation caused by viruses or toxins) – Cirrhosis (scarring due to chronic damage) – Fatty liver disease – Liver cancer – Jaundice (yellowing of skin/eyes due to high bilirubin).
Liver Transplants, Living Donor: During surgery about 40-60% of the donor’s liver is removed. The average hospital stay for both recipient and donor is seven days; the recovery time for donors is about two months and for recipients is about six to 12 months. The liver begins to regenerate itself almost immediately.
